Comparing The Historical And Intellectual Circumstances...

Compare the historical and intellectual circumstances surrounding the writing of two formally contrasting plays, commenting on their impact upon each play’s purpose and reception. (Choose one realist and one non-realist play from the list of set texts) A defining act, speech or movement can make history. When someone goes against the norm and convention is thrown aside, defining work is immediately recognised. History is made up of good and bad, the moral and immoral, but all encompass one another. The thought of the age and what people are thinking has an immediate influence on the sculpting of a playwright’s creation. The content and the angle their work takes is largely owed to the feeling of the masses as this equally contributes to its authenticity. Amongst other places throughout history, the theatre is a platform where these defining acts can be found. The way the play is received is another measure of its impact, influence and historical value. Two plays that contrast in their forms but have created impact in their individual time are Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House and Tristan Tzara’s The Gas Heart. The focus of this essay will be to compare the two contrasting plays, in order to recognise, in spi te of certain differences, the messages that both playwrights are voicing through the use of their characters and using critical analysis to determine whether each play was successful in its purpose. Dada was a movement born out of a pool of avant-garde artists, poets,Show MoreRelatedTo What Extent Was the Chinese Revolution, 1927-1949, a Socialist Revolution as Defined by Marx?4672 Words   |  19 Pages1. Introduction To what extent was the Chinese revolution, 1927-1949, a socialist revolution as defined by Marx? This investigation will be comparing classical Marxist doctrine with Mao Zedong thought and the Chinese revolution, to see the extent that the revolution adhered to Marxist doctrine. Classical Marxism will be defined by the works of Karl Marx and Fedrich Engels and Mao Zedong thought will be defined by the works of Mao Zedong. The primary sources used for this essay are Selected WorkRead More Allegory, Symbolism, and Madness – Comparing the Demons of Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne3842 Words   |  16 PagesAllegory, Symbolism, and Madness – Comparing the Demons of Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne As contemporaries of each other, Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne endeavored to write about man’s dark side, the supernatural influence, and moral truths. Each writer saw man as the center-point in his stories; Poe sees man’s internal struggle as madness, while Hawthorne sees man as having a â€Å"secret sin.† Each had their reasons for writing in the Gothic format. Poe was notRead MoreEssay about The Threat of the Constitution2560 Words   |  11 Pagesexecuted by these men. 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This book is intended to provide students with a relatively advanced and critical discussion of the key debates and themes around HRMRead MoreAlexander Pope Essay6204 Words   |  25 Pageshair, and the young peoples families fell into strife as a result. John Caryll, another member of this same circle of prominent Roman Catholics, asked Pope to write a light poem that would put the episode into a humorous perspective and reconcile the two families. The poem was originally published in a shorter version, which Pope later revised. In this later version he added the quot;machinery,quot; the retinue of supernaturals who influence the action as well as the moral of the tale. After theRead MoreBeyond the Problem of Evil Essay6495 Words   |  26 Pagesintelligible world, every part is as beautiful and perfect as the whole (328-9). Anticipating this conclusion at the beginning of that same work, he criticizes those who think the whole universe is disarranged if something is displeasing to them, comparing them to those who would criticize an artisan when they had no concept of the whole project, having seen only a small portion of it (240-1). Likewise, in Book Seven of his *Confessions*, he argues that things appear evil when considered from a finiteRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 PagesOhio Wesleyan Writing Center Founded University Promoting1955 as a hallmark of liberal arts education writing Writing Guidelines Statements of Purpose From the OWU Writing Center in the Sagan Academic Resource Center The OWU Writing Center Corns 316 ââ€" ª (740-368-3925) ââ€" ª http://writing.owu.edu ââ€" ª open Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center  © 2011 Writing Guidelines for Statements of Purpose Contents Writing Your Statement of Purpose ..........Read MoreHuman Behavior and the Socil Environment7216 Words   |  29 Pages The general concept of Social Work is defined by human behavior and the environment. These two components are the tools that give meaning to the profession and narrate its functions in the broadest terms. 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Essay about William Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet - 969 Words

William Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet written by William Shakespeare, tells the story of too unfortunate lovers caught up in their family’s hatred which in the end leads to the tragic deaths of both lovers. Classical Greek tragedy influenced Renaissance writers greatly Shakespeare was no exception. According to the dictionary, fate is ‘the supposed force, principle, or power that predetermines event.’ Which means that it is out of our hands. I believe Shakespeare wanted his audience to believe that fate was to blame rather than the actions of the characters. In â€Å"Romeo and Juliet† there are many references to the stars and fate; this makes it clear that the play is a classical†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœYour lives shall pay the forfeit of the peace.’ This is the first insight of fate stepping in. Romeo wasn’t involved in the fight, as he was very much in to himself at this point feeling sorry for himself and lusting after the love of Rosaline. ‘Bid a sick man in sadness make his will- a word ill urg’d to one that is so ill: in sadness, cousin, I do love a woman.’ This show’s that Romeo falls in love very easily and is one of his floors and pretension downfalls. The way in which Romeo and Juliet met has a link to fate, in act one scene two a serving man asks Romeo and Benvolio to read the invitation for the Capulet’s party as he cant read and he invites them along. ‘My master the is the great rich Capulet, and if you be not of the house of Montagues, I pray you come and crush a cup- of wine.’ Benvolio Mercutio and Romeo decide they will go to the party Romeo is unsure about the party as he had a dream. ‘I fear to early for my mind misgives some consequence yet hanging in the stars shall bitterly begin his fearful date with this night revels, and expire the term of a depised life clos’d in my breast. ‘By some vile forfeit of untimely death.’ Before Romeo goes he foreshadows the event and in his heart and mind he knows that something will go wrong, although he feels uneasy about the situation he goes and know that his love Rosaline will be there. Romeo hasShow MoreRelatedRomeo and Juliet by Wil liam Shakespeare619 Words   |  3 PagesRomeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare is a play written in the 16th century that’s about a tragic love story between two teenagers who come from rival families, yet fate brings them together and despite the grudge that each family holds for the other; they fall in love. Throughout the story they hide their love from other people especially their families and marry and when Romeo is banished for murder they conceive a plan to run off together. From this story, we learn how two teenagers deceiveRead MoreRomeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare818 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout history, Shakespeare has been given credit for the popularizing of tragedies, causing a tragic hero to be seen as a reputable character. In Shakespeare’s story â€Å"Romeo and Juliet,† two ill-fated lovers are caught between the bitter hatred of their two families. Knowing their parents would never approve, Romeo and Juliet struggle to keep their love a secret. Though the story ends in what most people would view as a tragedy, Romeo fails to meet the characteristics of a tragic hero establishedRead MoreRomeo And Juliet by William Shakespeare967 Words   |  4 PagesRomeo And Juliet by William Shakespeare In Romeo and Juliet the beauty and ardour of young love is seen by Shakespeare as the irradiating glory of sunlight and starlight in a dark work. Discuss the techniques that Shakespeare would have used to capture this dominating image of light. In the time of Shakespeare, his plays would have been performed during the day, using natural light from the open centre of the theatre. Since there could be no dramatic lighting andRead MoreRomeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare532 Words   |  2 Pages In William Shakespeare’s, classic play, Romeo and Juliet, a young girl, Juliet, has fallen in love with a boy from a feuding family, Romeo. Friar Laurence, the priest, has married them against the rules. Juliet’s cousin, Tybalt starts a fight with Romeo and Romeo kills Tybalt. Romeo, in hysteria and distress goes searching for Friar Laurence’s advice, since the Friar is the only one who knows about the marriage besides the Nurse, Romeo and Juliet. In Scene 3 of Act 3, Friar Laurence’s speech revealsRead MoreRomeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare893 Words   |  4 Pagesare. In the play Romeo and Juliet, by William Shakespeare, the playwright used the Nurse, Lord Capulet, and Friar Lawrence to show how taming the wills of the teens and forcing their wishes upon them could turn the play Romeo and Juliet into a tragic love story. The Nurse is one of the adults who is to blame for the tragic end of Romeo and Juliet.The Nurse is like Juliet’s mother and has a lot of trust towards the Nurse, but this changed when Juliet met Romeo. When Romeo and Juliet decided to getRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1197 Words   |  5 Pagesforbidding it’s deadly, referring of course to the classic William Shakespeare play of â€Å"Romeo and Juliet†, set in Verona, Italy. The play examines two families, the Montauges and the Capulets caught in an ongoing battle of hate, however two of the children manage to find love. All is not fair in love and war, and this play examines some examples of how love and hate correlate to each other in this captivating tale of â€Å"Romeo and Juliet†. It’s a feud so deep and long lasting it seems that nothingRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1287 Words   |  6 PagesLizzy Baginski English Composition 2 Mr. Spera March 10, 2015 Romeo and Juliet Research Paper The movie Romeo and Juliet is a modern classic film that took place in 1996. Overall this is a timeless story that everyone should go and watch. This movie has an intriguing plot line that tells the story of two feuding families, The Montagues and The Capulets, and how the children of these two different families fall in love. The two children overcome various obstacles such as hiding their chemistry fromRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet967 Words   |  4 Pagesof ‘Romeo and Juliet’ written by William Shakespeare. Shakespearean time was between the middle Ages and the Industrial Revolution and it was branded by religious changes. William Shakespeare is widely known as the greatest dramatist of all time. Born April 1564, Shakespeare’s play ‘Romeo and Juliet’ is no doubt one of his most famous pieces. ‘Romeo and Juliet’ was first published in 1597 and its tragic story of banned love still captures the creativity of its audien ce today. ‘Romeo and Juliet’, althoughRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet925 Words   |  4 Pagesmade by Romeo. This happens right after Romeo gets to Juliet’s grave, then meets Paris, fights Paris, and kills Paris.[a]Right before Paris dies, he says â€Å"Oh, I am slain! If thou be merciful, Open the tomb. Lay me with Juliet† (Shakespeare 5.3.72-73). Paris is brave and proud enough to tell Romeo, the person that kills him, to put him in the grave next to Juliet, who he was going to marry. Romeo’s true love for Juliet caused all of this in the first place. In the play, The Tragedy of Romeo and JulietRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet 966 Words   |  4 Pages Beauty Over Gold â€Å"Beauty provoketh thieves sooner than gold.--William Shakespeare, 1623. In his book As You Like It, William Shakespeare pointed out the supremacy of love rather than the want of gold and wealth. Truly, beauty is more important to thieves than wealth. Many of the thieves in this world would rather have an elegant woman than to obtain precious rubies. After all, what good is a prosperous man if he doesn’t have a charming woman? Two famous men grab my attention who didn’t fear for

Data Analysis Research Protocol Design and Practice

Question: Discuss about the Data Analysis for Research Protocol Design and Practice. Answer: Introduction: The riskof polycystic ovarian syndrome increases due to the predisposing conditions that include the genetic and lifestyle factors making polycystic ovarian syndrome one of the major disorders in the women. The endocrine disruptors and sedentary lifestyle are the major reasons associated with the increased polycystic ovarian syndrome risk and potential future study is necessary to understand the accurate factors that increase polycystic ovarian syndrome risk (Naderpoor et al., 2015). The research is required to understand that polycystic ovarian syndrome is not only a reproductive problem but it is also associated with many other conditions like obesity, overweight and stress. Among the predisposing conditions, obesity is a factor that is associated with the increased polycystic ovarian syndrome risk and showed a limited study regarding this underlying cause (Ranasinha et al., 2015). The research problem lies in the early identification of the predisposing factors that would help to reduce the polycystic ovarian syndrome risk. There are limited studies in the area of obesity associated to the risk to develop polycystic ovarian syndrome during puberty. The weight reduction and reduced polycystic ovarian syndrome have been found to have limited studies. Studies showed that reduction in weight and body mass index helped to manage and treat the polycystic ovarian syndrome but early identification of risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome with obesity has no long term studies. What is already known Polycystic ovarian syndrome is a disorder that is affecting women worldwide leading to abnormal hormonal levels. There is formation of benign cysts in the ovary that leads to polycystic ovarian syndrome (Moran, Norman Teede, 2015). The insulin resistance, diabetes, high blood pressure and cholesterol levels are the known causes of polycystic ovarian syndrome (Gupta et al., 2016). The fluid filled cysts release high amounts of androgens, the male hormone that contributes to the polycystic ovarian syndrome. Obesity is one of the conditions that contribute to the risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome. According to a study by Lim et al., 2012 showed that there is a potential link between the obesity associated with the poly cystic ovarian syndrome. This study showed that there is prevalence of obesity varying among the different ages and subgroups of women. The excess weight and obesity in women is a predisposing factor that increases the risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome. They stated t hat obesity disrupts the normal reproductive metabolism of the body. The paper by Gurnani et al., 2015 showed that increase in body weight has an impact on the metabolism of the body leading to hormonal imbalances and risk to polycystic ovarian syndrome. A study conducted by Marquard et al., 2011 demonstrated that the maternal obesity affected the size of oocytes in intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection technique. The oocyte quality and maturity deteriorated and there was a decrease in oocyte number in obese women. In the overweight women, there was also a significant decrease in the number of healthy oocytes as compared to normal healthy women. The alteration in metabolism plays a crucial role in risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome. The hormonal environment in the follicles is affected due to an elevation in body mass index. The environment inside the pre-ovulatory follicles is affected and altered leading to the increase in the levels of significant hormones like the insulin, androgen and triglycerides. A study conducted by Beatriz Motta, 2012 showed that obesity is intended to cause some related features of polycystic ovarian syndrome impairing insulin resistance and executing the metabolic and reproductive features related to polycystic ovarian syndrome. The previous studies showed that there is a strong association between the obesity and polycystic ovarian syndrome risk. Gap in knowledge There is no exact quantitative or qualitative evidence proving the role of obesity and associated polycystic ovarian syndrome risk. The obesity might cause various abnormal changes in the body of the women that leads to the development or predisposing to polycystic ovarian syndrome. There is no longitudinal study conducted to study the association of obesity to polycystic ovarian syndrome risk. There are also limited studies regarding the assessment of obesity in diagnosing the women prone to poly-cystic ovarian syndrome. There is also lack of clarity regarding the extent of how obesity risks the development of polycystic ovarian syndrome and complications related to it. How obesity acts as a risk factor for the development of polycystic ovarian syndrome in 18-44 aged women? What needs to be known For the research to be done there is requirement of both quantitative and qualitative research. For the quantitative research, there is a requirement to measure many parameters regarding the obesity in the target population of women aged 18-44 years like the body composition. There is requirement to measure, record and analyse the parameters like body weight, waist circumference, body mass index, waist to hip ratio and thickness of skin fold. These parameters need to be measured in the age group of 18-44 year old women. The parameters also need a comparative study among the different age groups and subgroups of the women. This information would help to analyse the incidence of obesity seen among the age groups. These relevant variables are important to measure and analyse for studying the possible association of obesity to polycystic ovarian syndrome in the target population. The hormonal levels are also an important parameter to assess the development of polycystic ovarian syndrome in the target population exhibiting overweight or obesity. The levels of hormones like the estrogen, progesterone, androgen, thyroid and prolactin levels. The glucose, cholesterol and triglyceride levels are also need to be measured. For qualitative research to be done relevant information is required like the medical history of the target population, their family medical history, lifestyle and daily diet. The lifestyle and information about their food habit is important regarding the understanding of development of obesity and its role in the polycystic ovarian syndrome risk. The information regarding their medications, level of physical exercise in their daily life and diet in their daily life. Project aims and expected benefits The project is aimed at studying the association of obesity to the risk of polycystic ovarian syndrome. The project will focus on the age group of 18-44 in women those are overweight or obese and developing the polycystic ovarian syndrome risk. The benefit of this project would be screening the women in the target population for the obesity and their chances of developing the polycystic ovarian syndrome. The understanding of the role that obesity plays in polycystic ovarian syndrome would help to develop intervention strategies in controlling the obese condition in the target population and the related risk of developing the disorder in them. Design Research design is an important parameter for the successful progression of a research. It is must to assess the data gathered from the target population regarding the chances of obesity and the related risk of having the disorder. The aim of the research is to record and analyse the results of the parameters that would be measured to check for obesity and the extent of developing the disorder in the future. The qualitative research would be conducted by asking questions to the participants in open-ended form and analysing their answers for the appropriate results. As the target population would be large, they would be divided into various groups. Setting The research would be conducted by doing surveys in the schools, homes, workplace and other related areas of Australia as the target population ranges from age of 18 to 44. This age group ranges from school going to housewives. This age group leads a sedentary lifestyle with lack of exercise and poor eating habits. Sample description The target population for this research includes young women belonging to the age group of 18-30 years and also mid-aged women belonging to the age group of 31-45 years in Australia. As the disease of PCOS do not occurs within the aged and young, the women belonging to those age groups are eliminated from the sample size (Lim et al., 2013). Moreover, as the disease of PCOS is highly related with the chronic disease of obesity, the researcher will include all the obese women belonging to the age category of 18-45 years. Moreover, the women suffering from overweight and have high BMI is also included within the sample group. As the disease of PCOS is limited only to the women, the researchers will eliminate all the men from the sample size. The data is collected from the definite sample size selected of the research work. The selected sample size includes 100 women of the age 18-30 years and 100 women from 31-45 years. However, due to the shortage of time it will not possible to collec t data from every women that is selected in the sample size. Sampling method There are two major types of sampling methods that can be used by the researcher for the purpose of data collection methods. In probability sampling methods, sample is selected on a random basis and data that is collected do not have any proper pattern. In this type of sampling techniques, the surveyors get the chance to collect data from a wide range of audience. However, the data that is collected may not be accurate and relevant to that of the research work. In non-probability sampling technique, the researchers collect data from the fixed selected sample size is chosen on the basis of the requirements of the research (Levy Lemeshow, 2013). In this case, the researchers have chosen the technique of non-probability sampling method as they have to collect data from the women of the age group of 18-45 years. The probability sampling technique will not be helpful as in this research the data need to be collected from women suffering from obesity. Sample recruitment and retention The researchers will collect data from the women, who are undergoing treatment in the gynecology department of the healthcare centre. With the help of the non-probability sampling technique, it is possible for the researchers to collect accurate information that is relevant to the research work. The surveyors need to visit the gynecology department of the healthcare center in Australia and retain the data that is needed for data analysis. Measures and materials The researcher needs to use the tool of BMI or body mass index to determine whether a woman is suffering from obesity (Beechy et al., 2012). For this case the instrument to measure the height and weight of an individual is needed. Furthermore, the hormonal diagnostic tool is also needed to determine the level of hormone within the body. The level of adrenal hormones, thyroid stimulating hormone and prolactin are few of the important markers for the diagnostic test of PCOS (Hart Doherty, 2014). Proper clinical instruments and data recording system is required to achieve this purpose. Procedures The researchers need to follow a strict procedure in order to collect the relevant and accurate data. The project staffs need to visit the clinical unit and the gynecology department and check with the medical data and past record of the patients that has suffered from obesity and PSCO related disease. It is also important to collect relevant information about the medical history of the patients, who are included in the sample size. The surveyors need to collect data from the individual, who are suffering from obesity that will help to relate the medical records of the PSCO and that of the obesity. The surveyors need to fix a schedule in the morning time to perform this diagnostic test upon the selected sample size. They also have to select a fix time for conducting the interview with the patients. These are the primary form of data that is collected for the research work. One of the primary advantages of collecting primary data is that it is possible to get the latest information re lated to research work (Holloway Wheeler 2013). Secondary form of data can be collected from the previously done research of the relevant topic. The project staff members need to select few particular research papers from the online data base and therefore help in the matter of gathering data and relate with that of the primary data. Data analysis The quantitative data can be analyzed by placing the data in the systematic manner and thereby using the statically and mathematical tools. The statistical data can be used to identify the importance of the data that is collected from the clinical centers. Qualitative data analysis will also be used to accurately relate the quality collected data (Bazeley Jackson, 2013) Ethics The ethical issues related to this project would be informed consents from the participants stating their willingness to participate in the survey. The ethical considerations also include the information that the participants would reveal during the qualitative analysis. Scope and limitations The scope for the research is wide and has great impact on the society. By conducting this research, it would create awareness and spread among the women about the ill effects of obesity and its role in development of polycystic ovarian syndrome in the Australian population. It would help to make strategic interventions in dealing with the disorder. The limitations lay in gathering all the required information from the participants. The time period and budget also the limitations in conducting the research. Budget Activities Expenses Data analysis tools 2000$ Diagnostic tools 1500$ Getting permission from hospitals 1000$ Ethical department of Australia 500$ Timeline The time period for the completion of this project is 20 weeks. The chart is provided below for the project completion. Research Activities Week 1-2 Week 3-5 Week 5-6 Week 7 Week 8-10 Week 11-13 Week 14-16 Week 17-18 Week 19-20 Research topic selection Structure design of the research Gathering of appropriate information Suitable data collection Primary data collection Secondary data collection Literature review survey Quantitative data analysis Research documentation Work editing Formatting and preparation of final research work Research work submission Gantt chart source researcher References Bazeley, P., Jackson, K. (Eds.). (2013).Qualitative data analysis with NVivo. Sage Publications Limited. Beatriz Motta, A. (2012). The role of obesity in the development of polycystic ovary syndrome.Current pharmaceutical design,18(17), 2482-2491. Beechy, L., Galpern, J., Petrone, A., Das, S. K. (2012). Assessment tools in obesityPsychological measures, diet, activity, and body composition.Physiology behavior,107(1), 154-171. Gupta, J. K., Qureshi, S. S., Shah, K., Upmanyu, N. (2016). PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTOR OF POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME.Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research,9(2), 23-25. Gurnani, M., Birken, C., Hamilton, J. (2015). Childhood obesity: causes, consequences, and management.Pediatric Clinics of North America,62(4), 821-840. Hart, R., Doherty, D. A. (2014). The potential implications of a PCOS diagnosis on a woman's long-term health using data linkage.The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology Metabolism,100(3), 911-919. Holloway, I., Wheeler, S. (2013).Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. John Wiley Sons. Levy, P. S., Lemeshow, S. (2013).Sampling of populations: methods and applications. John Wiley Sons. Lim, S. S., Davies, M. J., Norman, R. J., Moran, L. J. (2012). Overweight, obesity and central obesity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Human reproduction update, dms030. Lim, S. S., Norman, R. J., Davies, M. J., Moran, L. J. (2013). The effect of obesity on polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and metaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ analysis.Obesity reviews,14(2), 95-109. Marquard, K. L., Stephens, S. M., Jungheim, E. S., Ratts, V. S., Odem, R. R., Lanzendorf, S., Moley, K. H. (2011). Polycystic ovary syndrome and maternal obesity affect oocyte size in in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles.Fertility and sterility,95(6), 2146-2149. Moran, L. J., Norman, R. J., Teede, H. J. (2015). Metabolic risk in PCOS: phenotype and adiposity impact.Trends in Endocrinology Metabolism,26(3), 136-143. Naderpoor, N., Shorakae, S., Joham, A., Boyle, J., De Courten, B., Teede, H. J. (2015). Obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome.Minerva endocrinologica,40(1), 37-51. Ranasinha, S., Joham, A. E., Norman, R. J., Shaw, J. E., Zoungas, S., Boyle, J., ... Teede, H. J. (2015). The association between Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and metabolic syndrome: a statistical modelling approach.Clinical endocrinology,83(6), 879-887.

The Catcher in the Rye Passage Analysis free essay sample

On my right, the conversation was even worse, though. On my right there was this very Joe Yale-looking guy, in a gray flannel suit and one of those flitty-looking Tattersal vests. All those Ivy League bastards look alike. My father wants me to go to Yale, or maybe Princeton, but I swear I wouldn’t go to one of those Ivy League colleges if I was dying, for God’s sake. Anyway, this Joe Yale-looking guy had a terrific-looking girl with him. Boy, she was good-looking. But you should’ve heard the conversation they were having. In the first place, they were both slightly crooked. What he was doing, he was giving her a feel under the table, and at the same time telling her all about some guy in his dorm that had eaten a whole bottle of aspirin and nearly committed suicide. His date kept saying to him, â€Å"How horrible Don’t, darling. Please, don’t. Not here. † Imagine giving somebody a feel and telling them about a guy committing suicide at the same time! They killed me. † pg. 112 This passage of the Catcher in the Rye connects very clearly with the theme of sexuality and also serves to characterize Holden. The first part of the passage is more of characterization. Holden says that â€Å"[his] father wants [him] to go to Yale, or maybe Princeton, but [he] swear[s] [he] wouldn’t go to one of those Ivy League colleges if [he] was dying. † Here, besides the characterization of Holden, it is easy to identify that his father is also characterized. He misunderstands Holden wishes, or perhaps disregards them entirely. The father wants Holden to become exactly what Holden hates, which is an â€Å"Ivy League bastard† that will be just like all of the other upper class young men that Holden criticizes as phony or crumby, like Stradlater. In this case, Holden wouldn’t go â€Å"if [he] was dying,† which is a slight hint that he wouldn’t go to the school even if it could save him. He means that he doesn’t believe those types of schools could help him at all, so he would rather die. Here Salinger characterizes Holden’s suicidal manner, or becoming of it, even if written in a seemingly joking way. This is another characteristic of Salinger’s writing and characterization of Holden. A grave matter, such as Allies death from leukemia, is always treated lightly because Holden himself does not realize the deep impact such events had on him. Holden is always characterized indirectly, which is what is happening in the beginning of the passage with his repulse towards Ivy League schools and members. The second part of the passage is focused on how Holden views sexuality. While he is alone at his table isolating himself, this couple slightly older than him sits beside him. Although he criticizes the guy as an â€Å"Ivy League bastard† who looks like all others, he describes the girl as â€Å"terrific-looking. † Here we can assume that Holden is more affected by the men’s sexuality than with women’s behaviors. In this case, it is the guy who is â€Å"giving her a feel under the table. † In other areas of the book, he criticizes Stradlater’s actions, how Carl Luce used to be, and even Mr. Antolini’s possible harassment towards him. However, Jane Gallagher who goes out with Stradlater, does not receive any sort of criticism from Holden. She is, of course, a type of muse to him from his childhood before he became traumatized by Allie’s death. Jane could be a reason why he does not criticise women so much. Another possible explanation might be that Holden himself is a man, which would make him more defensive and scared of he himself becoming dirty and impure like some guys he knows. This defensiveness could be portrayed by the constant deceive of attention into sexual actions of other men. Besides the physical appearance of the couple, Holden also mentions their mentality by describing â€Å"the conversation they were having. Once again, the guy is the one who leads the corrupted actions. He talks to the girl about â€Å"some guy in his dorm that had eaten a whole bottle of aspirin and nearly committed suicide. † Holden is amazed and shocked about the subject the couple could be talking about while trying to be sexually pleased. Here Holden is criticizing sexuality’s lack of sensibility, since such a topic like death should not be discussed at such a time. Again, just like with Allie’s trauma, the motif of death is treated lightly by being mentioned during a date. The idea that this boy â€Å"nearly committed suicide† can also lead the leader to tie this passage back to the James Castle incident. In Holden’s views, J. C died for a noble cause (standing up for a belief) and is also idealized by Holden. Ivy League guys, such as the ones who led Castle to his death and the one from the passage on a date, treat the subject ordinarily and don’t give as much meaning to the action of suicide as Holden does. This ties back to Holden’s condemnation of phoniness because he stereotypes these rich men as insensible and corrupt. They have religiously sinned and been through the Fall of Men while Holden himself identifies better with James Castle’s (Jesus’s) actions and thinks he can save himself and others (children) from becoming corrupt or falling over the cliff. In other terms, he portrays sexuality as something impure because he himself cannot understand it like these other corrupted men. Overall, this passage is a characterization of Holden’s beliefs through themes, the main one being sexuality. This passage of Holden’s description about a couple at a bar actually serves as a characterization of himself and a way to convey themes in the novel. Holden is characterized in the beginning when he states he wouldn’t want to go to an Ivy League school. He is described indirectly by Salinger as a teenager who will not mature to become like the older men he sees because he has reason to believe they have all conformed to being corrupt. This also ties to the theme of Holden’s alienation as a form of protection, because Holden is alone and is actually a virgin. In the second part of the passage, Holden continues to be characterized but this time through the theme of sexuality. He criticizes men who are very sexual because he thinks sexuality is also something corrupt. Salinger manages to show this through the conversation the couple is having one about suicide and death and still manage to be sexual while discussing such topic. This passage of Holden’s description about a couple at a bar actually serves as a characterization of himself and a way to convey themes such as sexuality in the novel.